Swollen Gums
Swollen gums are most often caused by gum disease but can also result from infection, medications, hormonal changes, or vitamin deficiencies.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: K05
Causes
- Gingivitis (early gum disease, reversible)
- Periodontitis (advanced gum disease)
- Pregnancy or hormonal changes
- Medications (some calcium channel blockers, antiseizure drugs, immunosuppressants)
- Vitamin C or B deficiencies
- Dental abscess
- Poorly fitting dentures or braces
- Leukemia (rare)
Self-Care
- Brush twice daily, floss daily
- Antiseptic mouthwash
- Warm salt water rinses
- Adequate hydration
When to See a Dentist
- Persistent swelling beyond a week
- Bleeding gums
- Pain or sensitivity
- Pus or bad taste
- Loose teeth
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Dental Association. Gum Disease Resources.