Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease refers to gum infection and inflammation that can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting teeth. It ranges from reversible gingivitis to advanced periodontitis.

Table of Contents

Stages

  • Gingivitis (reversible)
  • Mild, moderate, severe periodontitis

Treatment

  • Scaling and root planing
  • Maintenance cleanings every 3–4 months
  • Antibiotics in selected cases
  • Surgical treatment for advanced disease
  • Control of risk factors (smoking, diabetes)
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • ADA. Gum Disease Resources.