Tooth Pain
Tooth pain (toothache) is one of the most common reasons for emergency dental visits. Causes range from minor sensitivity to serious infection. Most tooth pain warrants prompt dental evaluation.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: K08.8
Common Causes
- Tooth decay (cavity)
- Cracked tooth
- Loose or lost filling
- Pulpitis (inflammation of the tooth's nerve)
- Dental abscess
- Gum disease
- Bruxism (grinding)
- Sinusitis (referred pain to upper teeth)
- TMJ disorder
Self-Care Until You See a Dentist
- Rinse with warm salt water
- Cold compress on the cheek
- Pain relievers (acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
- Avoid very hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Floss to remove trapped food
When to See a Dentist
- Pain lasting more than a day or two
- Severe pain
- Fever or facial swelling
- Pus or bad taste
- Pain with chewing
Seek emergency care for facial swelling that affects breathing or swallowing.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Dental Association. Tooth Pain Resources.