Tenderness

Tenderness is pain elicited by touch or pressure. It is an important physical finding that helps locate the source of pain.

Table of Contents

Common Patterns

  • Localized tenderness over a bone — fracture, infection, tumor
  • Joint tenderness — arthritis, inflammation
  • Abdominal tenderness with guarding — peritonitis
  • Rebound tenderness — inflamed peritoneum
  • Multiple trigger points — myofascial pain or fibromyalgia
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • AAFP. Physical Exam Resources.