Temporal Bone Fracture

Temporal bone fractures involve the bones forming part of the skull base near the ears. They can damage hearing, the facial nerve, and risk meningitis from CSF leak.

Table of Contents

Features

  • Bleeding or clear fluid from ear (CSF leak)
  • Hearing loss
  • Facial weakness or paralysis
  • Bruising behind the ear (Battle sign)
  • Vertigo

Treatment

  • Emergency neurosurgical and ENT evaluation
  • Most CSF leaks resolve with conservative management
  • Steroids for facial nerve injury
  • Audiology testing and management of hearing loss
  • Watch for meningitis

Related Conditions

Skull Fracture

Broader

 Traumatic Brain Injury

Often coexists

 Facial Nerve Palsy

Possible complication
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • AANS. Skull Base Fracture Resources.