Silicosis
Silicosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust, typically from occupational exposure (mining, sandblasting, stone work, construction). It is incurable but preventable.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: J62
- Cause: Silica dust exposure
- Prevention: Use of dust controls and PPE
Symptoms
- Progressive shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
- Chest tightness
- Fatigue and weight loss in advanced disease
Complications
- Higher risk of tuberculosis
- Lung cancer
- Autoimmune disease
- Respiratory failure
Management
- No specific cure — focus on stopping further exposure
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Oxygen if hypoxemic
- Vaccinations (flu, pneumococcal)
- TB screening and treatment
- Lung transplant in severe cases
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Thoracic Society. Silicosis Information.