Hip Fracture

A hip fracture is a break in the upper part of the femur. Most occur in older adults from falls and require prompt surgical repair to reduce complications and mortality.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: S72.0-S72.2
  • Common in: Older adults

Symptoms

  • Severe hip or groin pain after a fall
  • Inability to bear weight or stand
  • Affected leg often shortened and rotated outward
  • Bruising and swelling

Treatment

  • Surgery within 24–48 hours (improves outcomes)
  • Internal fixation (screws, plate, rod) or hip replacement depending on fracture type
  • Pain control, DVT prevention
  • Early mobilization and physical therapy
  • Treat osteoporosis to prevent future fractures

Prevention

  • Falls prevention (exercise, home safety, vision check, medication review)
  • Osteoporosis screening and treatment
  • Adequate calcium and vitamin D

Related Conditions

Falls

Most common cause

 Osteoporosis

Major risk factor

 Bone Fracture

Broader category
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Hip Fracture Information.