Fracture

A fracture is a break in a bone. Types and treatment depend on the bone, severity, and patient factors. Most fractures heal well with proper alignment and immobilization.

Table of Contents

Common Types

  • Closed vs open (compound)
  • Complete vs greenstick
  • Stress fracture
  • Pathologic (through diseased bone)
  • Avulsion (tendon pulls off bone fragment)

Treatment

  • X-ray for diagnosis
  • Reduction (realign) if needed
  • Cast or splint
  • Surgery for displaced, unstable, or open fractures
  • Physical therapy during and after healing
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • AAOS. Fracture Resources.