Nail Discoloration

Nail color changes have many causes. Some patterns suggest specific conditions, from fungal infection to systemic disease.

Common Patterns

  • Yellow — fungal infection, smoking, nail polish staining
  • Green — Pseudomonas infection
  • Black/dark brown streak — trauma, melanoma (urgent if not from trauma)
  • Half white, half pink/brown (Lindsay's) — kidney disease
  • White (leukonychia) — minor trauma, sometimes low albumin
  • Blue — low oxygen or medication-related

When to See a Doctor

Dark streaks not from clear trauma, persistent green/yellow nails, or nail changes with systemic symptoms warrant evaluation.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • AAD. Nail Resources.