Drooling
Drooling is excess saliva flowing from the mouth. It is normal in infants but in older children and adults often reflects a problem with saliva control, swallowing, or oral structures.
Table of Contents
Causes
- Teething in babies (normal)
- Throat infections (can't swallow saliva)
- Allergies and reflux
- Neurologic conditions (cerebral palsy, Parkinson's, ALS, stroke)
- Dental and bite problems
- Side effect of some medications
Urgent Care
Sudden onset drooling with severe sore throat, fever, or difficulty breathing — can indicate epiglottitis or peritonsillar abscess. Emergency.
Treatment
- Treat underlying cause
- Speech-language therapy
- Anticholinergic medications
- Botox injections to salivary glands
- Surgical options for refractory cases
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- AAP. Drooling Information.