Difficulty Walking

Difficulty walking — abnormal gait — has many possible causes, from joint problems to neurologic disease to muscle weakness. New or progressive gait problems deserve evaluation.

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: R26

When to Call 911

Sudden difficulty walking — especially with weakness, speech problems, or facial drooping — can be a stroke. Call 911.

Common Causes

Neurologic

  • Stroke
  • Parkinson's disease (shuffling, slow)
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Spinal cord problems (myelopathy)
  • Cerebellar disorders (wide-based, unsteady)

Musculoskeletal

  • Arthritis (hip, knee, ankle)
  • Hip or knee replacement recovery
  • Foot deformities
  • Muscle weakness

Other

  • Vision problems
  • Inner ear disorders
  • Anemia or general weakness
  • Medications
  • Fear of falling (psychological)

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor for new, worsening, or unexplained walking difficulty. Falls or near-falls warrant prompt evaluation.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American Academy of Family Physicians. Gait Disorders.