Balance Problems
Balance problems range from mild unsteadiness to disabling falls. Causes include inner ear disorders, neurologic conditions, medication side effects, and musculoskeletal weakness.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: R26.89
- Falls risk: Major in older adults
Common Causes
Inner ear
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
- Vestibular neuritis
- Ménière's disease
- Acoustic neuroma
Neurologic
- Stroke
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
- Cerebellar disorders
- Peripheral neuropathy
Other
- Medications (sedatives, blood pressure drugs)
- Low blood pressure
- Anemia
- Vision problems
- Muscle weakness and joint problems
When to See a Doctor
- Sudden severe balance loss (possible stroke — call 911)
- Recurrent falls
- Balance problems with headache, vision changes, or weakness
- Vertigo lasting more than a day
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- Vestibular Disorders Association. Patient Resources.