Rib Fractures
Rib fractures are common injuries from trauma or, less often, from severe coughing or osteoporosis. Pain management to allow deep breathing is critical for preventing pneumonia.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: S22.3
Symptoms
- Sharp chest pain at the fracture site
- Pain worse with breathing, coughing, or movement
- Tenderness over the rib
- Sometimes bruising
When to Seek Urgent Care
Seek emergency care for:
- Difficulty breathing
- Coughing up blood
- Severe pain not controlled with medication
- Multiple rib fractures (flail chest)
- Abdominal pain (possible spleen/liver injury)
Treatment
- Pain control (essential to allow deep breathing)
- Incentive spirometry to prevent pneumonia
- Ice initially, then activity as tolerated
- Most heal in 6 weeks
- Surgical fixation for severe flail chest in selected patients
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American College of Surgeons. Rib Fracture Management.