Symptoms
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain at injury site
- Cough, sometimes with blood
- Decreased oxygen saturation
- Symptoms may worsen over 24–48 hours
Treatment
- Supportive care — oxygen, pain control to allow deep breathing
- Mechanical ventilation in severe cases
- Careful fluid management (avoid over-resuscitation)
- Treatment of associated injuries (rib fractures, hemothorax)
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American College of Surgeons. ATLS Resources.