Incisional Hernia

An incisional hernia is a bulge through the muscles of the abdominal wall at the site of a prior surgical incision. They can range from small and asymptomatic to large and disabling.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: K43
  • Common after: Abdominal surgery

Symptoms

  • Bulge at or near a surgical scar (often visible standing or with straining)
  • Discomfort or pain
  • Worse with coughing, lifting, or straining

Warning Signs

Sudden severe pain, redness over the bulge, nausea, vomiting, or inability to push the bulge back in suggests strangulation — a surgical emergency.

Treatment

  • Watchful waiting for small asymptomatic hernias
  • Surgical repair (open or laparoscopic, usually with mesh)
  • Emergency repair for strangulation

Related Conditions

Abdominal Hernia

Broader category

 Bowel Obstruction

Possible complication
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American College of Surgeons. Hernia Resources.