Symptoms
- Muscle cramps or spasms
- Tingling around the mouth or in fingers/toes
- Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs on exam
- Severe — seizures, laryngospasm, cardiac arrhythmias
- Dry skin, brittle nails, dental problems
- Mood changes
Treatment
- Calcium supplementation
- Active vitamin D (calcitriol)
- Magnesium replacement when low
- Thiazide diuretics in selected cases
- Recombinant PTH for severe refractory cases
- Monitor calcium, phosphate, kidney function
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- Endocrine Society. Hypoparathyroidism Resources.