Gestational Hypertension
Gestational hypertension is the new onset of high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy in someone who was previously normotensive. It requires careful monitoring as it can progress to preeclampsia.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: O13
- Onset: After 20 weeks
Monitoring
- Frequent blood pressure checks
- Urine protein testing
- Fetal growth and well-being monitoring
- Bloodwork for preeclampsia
Warning Signs (Preeclampsia)
Seek emergency care for:
- Severe headache
- Vision changes
- Right upper abdominal pain
- Sudden swelling of face/hands
- Decreased fetal movement
Treatment
- Blood pressure medications safe in pregnancy (labetalol, nifedipine, methyldopa)
- Delivery at 37 weeks if blood pressure remains elevated
- Earlier delivery for preeclampsia or fetal concerns
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- ACOG. Hypertension in Pregnancy.