Epidural Hematoma

An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and the brain's outer covering (dura), typically from a torn middle meningeal artery after head trauma. It is a neurosurgical emergency.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: S06.4
  • Classic feature: Lucid interval before deterioration

Call 911

Anyone with a head injury who appears initially fine but then becomes drowsy, confused, has worsening headache, vomits repeatedly, or develops weakness needs immediate emergency evaluation.

Treatment

  • Emergency CT scan
  • Surgical evacuation (craniotomy) — time critical
  • Control intracranial pressure
  • ICU care

Related Conditions

Traumatic Brain Injury

Cause

 Subdural Hematoma

Different bleed

 Skull Fracture

Often coexists
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Epidural Hematoma.