Endometrial Polyps

Endometrial polyps are growths attached to the inner wall of the uterus that extend into the uterine cavity. Most are benign but can cause abnormal bleeding and rarely contain cancer.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: N84.0

Symptoms

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding
  • Heavy periods
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Bleeding after menopause
  • Infertility
  • Many polyps cause no symptoms

Diagnosis

  • Transvaginal ultrasound
  • Saline-infusion sonography
  • Hysteroscopy (definitive, also therapeutic)

Treatment

  • Hysteroscopic removal (especially with symptoms or risk factors for cancer)
  • Watchful waiting for small asymptomatic polyps in some patients

When to See a Doctor

Any postmenopausal bleeding or significant abnormal bleeding warrants prompt evaluation.

Related Conditions

Adenomyosis

Different uterine condition

 Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Common symptom
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.