Cervical Radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy is irritation or compression of a nerve root in the neck, typically causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates into the arm or hand. Most cases resolve with conservative treatment.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: M54.12
- Common cause: Herniated disc, bone spurs
- Typical pattern: Arm pain on one side
Symptoms
- Sharp or burning pain radiating from neck into shoulder, arm, or hand
- Numbness or tingling in the affected arm
- Weakness in specific arm or hand muscles
- Pain often worsened by neck movement or extension
Causes
- Herniated cervical disc (younger patients)
- Cervical spondylosis with bone spurs (older patients)
- Trauma
- Tumors (rare)
Treatment
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy and traction
- Short courses of oral steroids
- Epidural steroid injections
- Surgery for persistent symptoms, severe weakness, or red-flag findings
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for arm pain or numbness lasting more than a few weeks. Seek urgent evaluation for severe weakness, signs of spinal cord involvement (gait problems, bowel/bladder dysfunction), or fever with neck pain.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- North American Spine Society. Cervical Radiculopathy Guidelines.