Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction is a broad term covering problems with storing or releasing urine. Causes range from age-related changes to neurologic disease, and most types are treatable.
Table of Contents
Common Types
- Overactive bladder — urgency and frequency
- Underactive bladder — difficulty emptying
- Neurogenic bladder — nerve-related dysfunction
- Stress incontinence — leakage with cough/sneeze
- Urge incontinence — leakage with sudden urge
- Mixed — combinations
Evaluation
- Voiding diary
- Urinalysis
- Post-void residual measurement
- Urodynamic testing in selected cases
Treatment
- Behavioral therapy and pelvic floor exercises
- Medications (anticholinergics, mirabegron, alpha-blockers)
- Catheterization for retention
- Procedures (botox, nerve stimulation, slings)
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Urological Association. Urology Care Foundation.