Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition affecting children and adults. Treatment improves school, work, and social outcomes substantially.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: F90
  • Common: ~5% of children, ~2.5% adults

Presentations

  • Predominantly inattentive — difficulty sustaining attention, forgetfulness, easily distracted
  • Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive — restlessness, difficulty waiting, interrupting
  • Combined — both patterns

Treatment

  • Stimulant medications (methylphenidate, amphetamines)
  • Non-stimulants (atomoxetine, guanfacine, viloxazine)
  • Behavioral therapy and coaching
  • School accommodations and structure
  • Treatment of co-occurring conditions

Related Conditions

Anxiety

Often coexists

 Learning Disabilities

Often coexists

 Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Often coexists
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • AAP. ADHD Clinical Practice Guideline.