Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) involves a persistent pattern of angry mood, argumentative behavior, and defiance that goes beyond typical childhood frustration and significantly affects functioning.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: F91.3
- Onset: Childhood / adolescence
- Treatment: Behavioral therapy, family support
Common Features
- Frequent angry or irritable mood
- Argues with adults; defies rules
- Deliberately annoys others
- Blames others for own mistakes
- Easily annoyed; vindictive behavior
For diagnosis, symptoms must persist (typically at least 6 months) and be more frequent than expected for the child's developmental level.
Treatment
- Parent training programs (most evidence-based)
- Family therapy
- Individual cognitive behavioral therapy
- Social skills training
- School-based supports
- Treatment of co-occurring conditions (ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders)
When to Seek Help
Consult a pediatrician or mental health professional for persistent defiance, anger, or behavior that disrupts the family, school, or peer relationships.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ODD Information.