Alcoholism (Alcohol Use Disorder)

Alcoholism, now called alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic medical condition involving problematic drinking. It is treatable, and outcomes improve with combined behavioral and medication therapies.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: F10
  • Treatable: Yes

Signs

  • Drinking more or longer than intended
  • Unable to cut down despite trying
  • Cravings
  • Continued use despite problems with relationships, work, or health
  • Tolerance (needing more for the same effect)
  • Withdrawal symptoms when stopping

Withdrawal Warning

Heavy drinkers should not stop suddenly without medical supervision. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening (seizures, delirium tremens).

Treatment

  • Medical detoxification when needed
  • Medications — naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram
  • Behavioral therapies and counseling
  • Mutual support groups (AA, SMART Recovery)
  • Treatment of co-occurring mental health conditions
  • SAMHSA National Helpline 1-800-662-HELP (4357)

Related Conditions

Substance Use Disorder

Broader category

 Delirium Tremens

Withdrawal complication

 Alcohol Poisoning

Acute danger
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • NIAAA. Alcohol Use Disorder Resources.