Vertigo
Vertigo is a false sense of motion, usually spinning. It is a specific kind of dizziness caused by problems in the inner ear or brain. Most causes are benign and treatable.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: R42
Common Causes
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) — brief vertigo with head position changes
- Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis
- Ménière's disease
- Vestibular migraine
- Stroke or TIA (rare but serious)
- Acoustic neuroma
- Medication side effects
When to Call 911
Vertigo with sudden severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, weakness, or trouble walking can be a stroke.
Treatment
- Epley maneuver for BPPV
- Vestibular rehabilitation therapy
- Anti-vertigo medications short-term (meclizine)
- Anti-emetics for nausea
- Treatment of underlying cause
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- Vestibular Disorders Association. Vertigo Resources.