Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the perception of sound — ringing, buzzing, hissing, or clicking — when no external source is present. It is very common and usually not dangerous, but can significantly affect quality of life.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: H93.1
- Affected: About 10–15% of adults
- Often associated with: Hearing loss
Causes
- Age-related or noise-induced hearing loss (most common)
- Earwax blockage
- Middle ear conditions
- Meniere's disease
- Acoustic neuroma
- TMJ disorders
- Medications (high-dose aspirin, some antibiotics, NSAIDs, chemo agents)
- Cardiovascular conditions (pulsatile tinnitus)
- Head or neck trauma
- Stress and anxiety (worsen perception)
Diagnosis
- Audiogram
- Examination of the ears
- MRI for asymmetric or pulsatile tinnitus
Management
- Treat underlying cause (earwax, infection, hearing loss)
- Hearing aids if hearing loss is present
- Sound therapy / masking
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for distress
- Tinnitus retraining therapy
- Mindfulness, sleep hygiene, stress management
There is no medication that reliably eliminates tinnitus.
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for:
- Tinnitus only in one ear
- Pulsatile tinnitus (matches your heartbeat)
- Sudden onset or with hearing loss
- Significant distress, sleep, or concentration impact
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Tinnitus Association. Tinnitus Resources.