Pale Skin

Pale skin (pallor) is a reduction in normal skin color, often most visible on the face, inside the eyelids, or palms. Some pallor is constitutional, but new or sudden pallor often signals a medical issue.

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: R23.1

When to Call 911

Sudden pallor with sweating, weakness, rapid heart rate, chest pain, or fainting can signal shock, heart attack, or major bleeding. Call 911.

Common Causes

  • Anemia (most common chronic cause)
  • Acute blood loss
  • Shock or fainting
  • Heart problems
  • Severe dehydration
  • Cold exposure (vasoconstriction)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Severe pain or stress
  • Constitutional (some people are naturally pale)

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor for persistent unexplained pallor, especially with fatigue, shortness of breath, or palpitations — these suggest anemia. Sudden severe pallor warrants emergency evaluation.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American Society of Hematology. Anemia Patient Resources.