Joint Stiffness

Joint stiffness — reduced ease of movement at one or more joints — has many causes. The pattern of stiffness often points toward the underlying condition.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: M25.6

Patterns and Causes

  • Morning stiffness lasting >30 min — inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Morning stiffness lasting <30 min — osteoarthritis
  • After sitting still — osteoarthritis ('gel phenomenon')
  • One joint suddenly — gout, infection, injury
  • With systemic symptoms — autoimmune disease, infection

When to See a Doctor

  • Stiffness persisting for more than a few weeks
  • Multiple joints involved
  • Associated swelling, redness, or warmth
  • Fever with joint stiffness
  • Significant impact on daily life

Related Symptoms

Arthritis

Common cause

 Joint Pain

Often coexists

 Rheumatoid Arthritis

Inflammatory cause
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American College of Rheumatology. Joint Stiffness Resources.