Foot Pain
Foot pain is a very common complaint with dozens of possible causes — from a simple sprain to nerve problems, arthritis, or stress fractures. The location and pattern of pain usually point toward the cause.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: M79.67
- Common cause: Plantar fasciitis, overuse
Common Causes by Location
Heel
- Plantar fasciitis (most common)
- Achilles tendinitis
- Heel spur
- Stress fracture
Ball of the foot
- Metatarsalgia
- Morton's neuroma
- Sesamoiditis
Toes
- Ingrown toenail
- Bunion
- Gout
- Hammertoe
Top or arch
- Tendinitis
- Stress fracture
- Flat foot or fallen arch
Diffuse or burning
- Peripheral neuropathy (often from diabetes)
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Poor circulation
Treatment
- Rest, ice, elevation
- Supportive footwear and orthotics
- Stretching (especially calves and plantar fascia for heel pain)
- NSAIDs for pain and inflammation
- Physical therapy
- Injections for select conditions
- Surgery for severe or persistent problems
When to See a Doctor
- Pain after a fall or injury
- Inability to bear weight
- Severe swelling, bruising, or deformity
- Open wound or signs of infection
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness
- Foot pain in a person with diabetes (always evaluate)
- Pain not improving after 2 weeks of self-care
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Foot and Ankle Conditions.