Dry Skin
Dry skin (xerosis) is one of the most common skin complaints. Most cases improve with simple moisturizing and gentle skin care, but persistent severe dryness may indicate a medical condition.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: L85.3
- Common in: Winter, older adults
Causes
- Cold or dry weather
- Frequent hot showers or baths
- Harsh soaps and detergents
- Aging skin
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
- Psoriasis
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- Medications (diuretics, statins, isotretinoin)
Self-Care
- Moisturize within 3 minutes of bathing
- Use thicker creams or ointments (less water content)
- Short, lukewarm showers
- Gentle, fragrance-free cleansers
- Use a humidifier in winter
- Drink adequate fluids
- Protect skin in cold or windy weather
When to See a Doctor
- Severe dryness with cracking or bleeding
- Itching that disrupts sleep
- Signs of infection in cracks
- Dryness not responding to home care
- Dryness with other symptoms (fatigue, weight changes)
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Academy of Dermatology. Dry Skin Resources.