Upper Respiratory Infection

Upper respiratory infection (URI) — the common cold — is a viral infection of the nose, throat, and sinuses. Adults average 2–4 colds per year; children get more. Most resolve without specific treatment in 7–10 days.

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: J06.9
  • Most cases: Viral, self-limited

Typical Course

  • Sore throat (often first)
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sneezing
  • Cough
  • Mild fatigue or body aches
  • Low-grade fever (more common in children)

Symptoms peak in 2–3 days and resolve within a week or so. Cough can linger for weeks.

Self-Care

  • Rest and adequate fluids
  • Saline nasal sprays or rinses
  • Honey for cough (not under age 1)
  • Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and aches
  • Decongestants short-term
  • Lozenges and warm tea for sore throat

Antibiotics do not help viral URIs.

When to See a Doctor

  • Symptoms lasting more than 10 days
  • Symptoms worsening after initial improvement
  • High fever or severe pain
  • Shortness of breath or wheezing
  • Severe sore throat with white patches
  • Ear pain
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Common Cold Resources.