Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis (often called 'trich') is a common, curable sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Many people have no symptoms but can still transmit the infection.

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: A59
  • Cause: Trichomonas vaginalis
  • Curable: Yes — antibiotic treatment

Symptoms

Women

  • Frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odor
  • Vaginal itching, burning, or redness
  • Discomfort during intercourse or urination

Men

  • Often no symptoms
  • Itching or irritation inside the penis
  • Burning with urination or ejaculation
  • Discharge from the penis

Diagnosis

  • NAAT (nucleic acid amplification test) — most sensitive
  • Wet mount microscopy
  • Rapid antigen tests

Treatment

  • Metronidazole or tinidazole, oral
  • Treat all sexual partners simultaneously
  • Abstain from intercourse until both partners are treated and symptoms resolve
  • Avoid alcohol during and shortly after treatment (severe reactions can occur)
  • Retest at 3 months due to high reinfection rate

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor for vaginal or penile discharge, itching, or burning. Trichomoniasis can increase HIV transmission risk and pregnancy complications, so prompt treatment matters.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trichomoniasis — STI Treatment Guidelines.