Rickets
Rickets is a childhood condition of impaired bone mineralization, usually caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate deficiency. It causes soft, weak bones and skeletal deformities. Prevention with vitamin D supplementation has made it less common.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: E55.0
- Main cause: Vitamin D deficiency
Symptoms
- Delayed growth
- Bowed legs, knock knees
- Thickened wrists or ankles
- Prominent forehead
- Soft skull bones (in infants)
- Delayed tooth eruption
- Bone pain
- Muscle weakness
Prevention
- Vitamin D supplementation in breastfed infants (400 IU daily)
- Adequate sunlight and dietary vitamin D for older children
- Fortified foods
Treatment
- Vitamin D and calcium replacement
- Treatment of underlying causes
- Orthopedic correction of significant deformities in some cases
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Vitamin D and Rickets.