Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip socket doesn't fully cover the ball of the upper thigh bone. Most cases are present from infancy and are caught by routine screening; some are diagnosed in adolescents and adults.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: Q65 (infant), M16 (adult)
- Screened in: Newborns
Presentations
Infants
- Often detected by hip exam (Barlow/Ortolani) or ultrasound
- Asymmetric leg creases or limited hip abduction
Older children/adults
- Hip pain (groin or lateral hip)
- Limp
- Reduced hip movement
- Early osteoarthritis
Treatment
- Pavlik harness in infants under 6 months
- Closed reduction and cast for older infants
- Surgical reduction for severe or late-diagnosed cases
- Periacetabular osteotomy in adolescents/young adults
- Hip replacement for advanced adult disease
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Hip Dysplasia Resources.