Functional Dyspepsia
Functional dyspepsia is chronic or recurrent discomfort in the upper abdomen without a structural cause found on testing. It is one of the most common reasons for GI evaluation.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: K30
- Common: Yes — affects ~10% of people
Symptoms
- Burning or pain in the upper abdomen
- Feeling full quickly when eating
- Uncomfortable fullness after meals
- Bloating
- Nausea
Symptoms persist or recur for at least 1 month and are present despite a normal evaluation.
Treatment
- Test for and treat H. pylori infection
- Acid-suppressing medication (PPIs or H2 blockers)
- Prokinetic agents to speed stomach emptying
- Low-dose tricyclic antidepressants for symptom modulation
- Dietary modifications (smaller meals, identify triggers)
- Stress management and cognitive behavioral therapy
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for persistent upper abdominal symptoms. Endoscopy is typically recommended for new symptoms in people over 60 or anyone with alarm features (weight loss, GI bleeding, persistent vomiting, swallowing difficulty).
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American College of Gastroenterology. Dyspepsia Clinical Guidelines.