Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD is a progressive lung disease most commonly caused by smoking. It encompasses chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the airways with chronic productive cough) and emphysema (damage to the air sacs of the lungs).
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: J44
- Top cause: Smoking
Symptoms
- Progressive shortness of breath
- Chronic cough, often with sputum
- Wheezing, chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
Treatment
- Smoking cessation (most important)
- Inhaled bronchodilators and sometimes corticosteroids
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Vaccinations
- Oxygen if hypoxemic
- Surgical options for selected severe cases
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- GOLD. Global Strategy for COPD.