Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease is the buildup of plaque in the carotid arteries — the major vessels in the neck that supply the brain. It is a significant risk factor for stroke.

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

  • ICD-10: I65.2
  • Risk: Stroke

Symptoms

Usually silent until a TIA or stroke occurs.

Warning signs (call 911)

  • Sudden numbness or weakness on one side
  • Sudden trouble speaking or understanding
  • Sudden vision loss in one eye (amaurosis fugax)
  • Sudden severe headache
  • Trouble walking

Diagnosis

  • Carotid ultrasound
  • CT or MR angiography
  • Stethoscope examination for bruits

Treatment

  • Risk factor control — blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking
  • Antiplatelet therapy (aspirin)
  • Statin
  • Carotid endarterectomy or stenting for significant symptomatic stenosis
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.

References

  • American Heart Association. Carotid Artery Disease.