Barrett's Esophagus
Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced by tissue resembling intestinal lining, typically from chronic acid reflux. It slightly increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- ICD-10: K22.7
- Cause: Chronic GERD
Diagnosis
- Upper endoscopy with biopsies (only way to diagnose)
- Screening considered in long-standing GERD plus risk factors (male, white, over 50, obesity, smoking, family history)
Treatment and Surveillance
- Proton pump inhibitors to control reflux
- Surveillance endoscopies at intervals based on dysplasia status
- Endoscopic ablation (radiofrequency, cryotherapy) for high-grade dysplasia
- Endoscopic resection of nodular dysplasia
- Lifestyle changes for reflux
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately.
References
- American College of Gastroenterology. Barrett's Esophagus Guidelines.